Indicators of Borderline Personality Syndrome

June 22nd, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Fitness

In the modern field of psychology, the borderline personality disorder, or BPD, is one of the hardest ones to diagnose. It is this sort of controversial nature of diagnosis that results from the inability of doctors to determine what this disease really is, what triggers it, and how it can be treated.

A good way to characterize borderline personality disorder is to look at how it parallels another psychiatric condition: bipolar disorder. This is because both conditions are characterized by impulsive behaviour and moods almost instantly changing.

While the mood swings of someone with a bipolar disorder can persist for long periods and years, those with borderline personality disorder will have mood swings that last for at least some hours and stretch to only a couple of days.

As characteristic of people with unstable psychiatric states, people who suffer from both bipolar disorder and BPD are unable to sustain the lives they lead, being unable to maintain relationships and fulfil responsibilities at home and at work.

Another differentiating characteristic of people suffering from BPD is that they tend to have a rather distorted view of the world. They tend to have an extremely pessimistic view of the world, defining things in a binary manner: black and white, good and evil. This binary view of the world is exactly how their moods are: on the extreme. If they like one friend one day, they can as easily despise that person the next.

Moreover, those who suffer from BPD willingly subject themselves to this dichotomy in their worldview. However, more often than not, they cast themselves in a negative light and classify themselves as being evil. As a result, they tend to have little self-worth, and often feel like they are invisible to the people around them. This often drives their suicidal drives-thoughts and actions.

What triggers BPD is still largely unknown; however, many people believe that it is often triggered by any traumatic event, especially something along the lines of childhood sexual and physical abuse. This conclusion was drawn from the fact that many of the individuals diagnosed with BPD were in fact, victims of abuse in their youth. In the early stages of the development of studies in BPD, it was originally considered as a manifestation of what we now know as post-traumatic stress disorder.

Borderline personality disorder is similar to many psychiatric conditions, in that it is characterized by many different indicators and manifestations. Anyone suffering from BPD must display five or more of these specific indicators: a shifting image of the self, suicidal tendencies, impulsive behavior, paranoia over being abandoned, unfounded anger, a general feeling of emptiness, mood swings, generic paranoia, and the inability to sustain relationships.

The wealth of symptoms-and the fact that it takes only five to get diagnosed-has led to the consequence of two people suffering from the same disorder but having a completely different set of at least five BPD indicators. This is the reason behind the disease’s controversial nature.

The controversy behind diagnosing BPD has not hindered those in BPD advocacy groups to argue that BPD is actually a far more common disorder than people think. In fact, many believe that 2% of the entire population may be suffering from BPD, while 20% of those suffering from psychiatric disorders are suffering from BPD.

Continuous research is being done in order to treat and medicate BPD. This has allowed many people who were previously diagnose to return and live their normal lives again.

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Disability: Conquer that Mountain Now!

June 22nd, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Health

Disability among individuals in sports may pose a unique sort of challenge. This would especially be true of you feel the desire to climb and conquer a mountain. Is it possible for those who have some physical disability? With enough will and determination, yes.

The first hurdle to these disabled individuals is that they are often banned from participating in certain activities that others think they will be unable to do due to their disability. Then, these physically-challenged individuals begin to imbibe within themselves the belief that they are indeed unable to do the things that they want to do. This isn’t the case.

While they may have more difficulty than others in doing certain activities, this is does not preclude their ability to do it. With the right equipment and technique, they will be able to do some of the things that those who are not equally-challenged are able to do.

There are even those who are able to compensate for their disabilities by heightening the use of their other faculties. If they have a missing arm, some of them are able to train their legs to do some things that their arms should have been equipped to do.

You will not believe how much a person can do with a positive outlook and support. This is especially true when what is stopping a person from doing what he wants to do is a negative mentality. With enough resolve in the mind, the body will follow suit and work in concert.

Mountains may be one of the most daunting things to conquer for these individuals. This is because climbing a mountain requires not only physical strength, but also strong mental resolve. There are mountain climbers who get injured, or worse, lose their lives, because their minds were weak and because they exercised poor judgment.

However, there was never a rule for doing this on your own. One may even consider it foolish to try climbing a mountain without a companion. Partnering up with someone when you climb a mountain ensures greater success and safety.

Any physically-challenged individual will be able to climb a mountain with the guidance of able-bodied climbing buddies. The physical task is not as daunting as the first step: the belief that they will be able to do whatever they put their mind into. They can then begin to work on accomplishing the daunting task of climbing a mountain. They may find it hard to climb a mountain when seated on their wheelchairs, but with the help of ropes and other equipment, any paraplegic can further use the strength of their upper body to complete the task.

This is also true for those who are climbing but are missing their lower limbs. You may be surprised at how prosthetic limbs can in fact improve the balance in your body. However, don’t forget: preparing for the task of climbing requires a lot of preparation, which includes training to climb smaller hills, doing enough cardiovascular training, and studying survival skills.

Those who’ve had previous experience in climbing mountains have themselves suffered from injuries from more dangerous climbs, leaving them physically-challenged as well. However, many of them have done their part in making sure that this disability does not stand in the way of their desire to climb mountains. They then tried to find ways to climb mountains despite their disabilities.

If you have some physical handicap, you needn’t cross out mountain climbing from among the things you want to achieve. It may be a longer path, but it’s something that can be done.

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How Depression Affects Your Worldview

June 18th, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Health

Depression can have a tremendous impact on your life, and this is something that you will be very much aware of if you’ve ever had bouts of expression. This can cause further pressure in the way you live your life, making things that were usually easier to bear far more difficult. This is because apart from its emotional impact, depression can manifest itself in how you relate to the people around you and the life that you lead.

Before we begin analyzing the impact of depression on a person’s life, there needs to be a clarification of what depression really is. For instance, most people go through bouts of sadness after any sad event-such as unemployment, death in the family, or a bad relationship. However, depression is different because it takes root rather deeply in a person that the feeling of sadness does not go away for long. The feeling of depression causes a negative effect on the rest of a person’s activities-making him or her unable to concentrate, unable to eat properly, and even experience feel physical pain.

Depressive individuals may even find it difficult to comply with the tasks they have to fulfill in a day. They may find it hard to even get up in the morning, prepare their meals, clean, or do their tasks at work. Despite the fact that they may attend to their tasks sometimes, the way they do these tasks may be less than satisfactory. This can often cause stress on the people around them, who may have to clean up after them.

One depressed family member can cause other family members to feel similar bouts of depression. This may result from a feeling of guilt or helplessness-even if they know that they are not exactly to blame for that depression. However, the sheer stress and degree of the depression suffered by a loved one may make them probe themselves further, looking for reasons how they might have contributed to that depression. In addition, the added stress they feel due to having to look after a depressed loved can also further damage them emotionally, as they have to worry about their own problems while having to deal with this depression with the rest of the family.

If you’re beginning to feel like your depression is slowly seeping into your wellness and your ability to fulfil your responsibilities, you may find yourself in eventual financial ruin. You might skip days of work, and, in the process, even lose your job. Your spouse and family members may become unable to fulfil their duties as well, as they stay home looking after you and attending to your needs. The loss of income, additional medical bills, and other expenses can further the strain on the family unit. This may then encourage further depression, as you may feel to blame for the fate of the rest of your family. This will then begin and further a vicious cycle.

Luckily, depression is something that can be treated, especially when it is diagnosed especially in the early stages. It will reduce the possible negative implications it may have on the family and relationship dynamics, as it is treated before it worsens. Luckily, there are a lot of medications that can help manage depression.

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The Mental Stress Imposed by Dealing with Disasters

June 14th, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Health

The term “post-traumatic stress disorder” was created in recognition of one reality: that there are some people who find it far more difficult than others to cope with and adjust to the impact of a disaster in their lives. The traditional notion, of course, was that with enough time, everyone will be able to cope with any sort of disaster they encounter, regardless of how traumatic they may have been. With the realization that this isn’t the case, there has been greater stress in trying to understand the dynamics of this post-traumatic stress disorder.

There is a gamut of emotions that most individuals have to deal with after any traumatic incident: it can range from melancholy, anger, fear, and even sadness. These emotions often peak and then dissipate after a certain period. Those who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD, however, tend to not get over these emotions, often seeing a progression of these feelings into some other worse for. When left to their own devices, they may withdraw from their usual activities, and begin to see difficulty in sustaining the lives they lived before the disaster.

This unique disorder was first observed among veterans who had seen the evils of war. However, there are a lot of other factors that can cause the onset of PTSD, such as trauma from a disaster that may have caused an individual to be harmed, or feel the genuine threat of imminent harm. It can also be triggered when an individual witnesses a traumatic event, or when an individual’s close friends or family suffer from a traumatic event. Sexual or physical abuse can also trigger PTSD as well.

To note: not everyone who experiences a disaster or tragedy is bound to suffer from post traumatic stress disorder. There are a lot of other conditions that contribute to the propensity to suffer from this disorder. This can include genetic predisposition, the amount of control or helplessness a person felt during the tragedy, and having been exposed to this tragedy with a loved one. The feeling of helplessness can cause people to feel more than unable to cope, making them more prone to suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder.

There’s no need to panic if you feel stressed by having such disaster come upon you; it is a completely reasonable response. After all, this is the means through which the body prepares itself for the occurrence of other worse situations so that it is able to cope. With anxiety comes the ability to act in a faster, more alert manner, equipping a person with the ability to save ourselves and others in the face of danger. It is a cause of concern, however, if this anxiety settles long after the disaster and its implications have passed.

With proper diagnosis, post-traumatic stress disorder can be addressed properly. This is most often done through therapeutic treatment. However, pre-empting the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder, like having a loved one who has undergone a disaster see a therapist immediately, is also a good way to avoid the disorder from occurring altogether. After all, these specialists can help you work through the stress of coping with these tragedies, and may even assist you in the process of moving on and transitioning back to the way your life was before the disaster.

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Finding Sound Medical Advice on Mental Health Matters

June 9th, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Health

Already, acknowledging that you may have mental illness is a big step in the right direction. However, finding out how to seek help is another thing entirely. Resources abound on possible prognosis of mental illness, possible treatment options, and other concerns, so it is not at all surprising if you find yourself overwhelmed. This makes qualified professional help indispensible at this point of your life.

With quality medical advice, you’ll be able to figure out the best course of action so that you can deal with the possibility of mental illness. With good advice from a trained professional, you may very well be on track of recovering from or managing this illness.

The first place you should consider looking for referrals is your family doctor, or any doctor with whom you often consult. Apart from giving you referrals on good doctors, your family doctor can even point you in the direction of specialists on the specific condition that he or she may equally suspect you suffer from. At this point, you want to be able to comfortably consult with a physician, and one that is referred to you by a trusted medical practitioner as close as you can possibly get.

Be wary of some general practitioners, however. With the advent of a huge cocktail of prescription medication for anxiety and depressive disorders, many of these GPs may attempt to treat you on their own. Be very clear as regards to your preference to see a specialist on mental illness to get diagnosed. If you choose to stay with your GP and have yourself treated by him or her, make sure that you get a sound second opinion before making that decision.

You can always go online to find a medical specialist to consult. Some websites that specialize on psychiatric help and publications will most likely have a list of psychiatry practitioners in your area, as would psychiatric practitioners’ organizations’ websites. Before you take the word of these websites however, find out how they admit psychiatrists into their membership roster, and how trusted they are in the community. This will help ensure that you are getting the best possible help there is.

However, there are those individuals who want to seek treatment for what they suspect to be mental disorders, only to find that the cost of doing so is too steep. You have a couple of alternatives to consider if you do not have medical insurance, or if treatment for medical disorders is not covered by your insurance. Some cities are home to free or low-cost clinics for people with psychiatric conditions. Also, some pharmacies and companies offer free medicines to those people who simply cannot afford them.

The process of finding qualified mental health specialists is an arduous task that may take time. If time is not something that you have the luxury, find hotlines and emergency consultations so that you will gain access to immediate help. This is especially vital if you feel you have the capacity to harm yourself or other people around you.

Take the time to find a suitable physician who can help you the moment you suspect that you are suffering from a mental disorder. At the end of the day, you may find ways to recover or better manage this disorder in the process.

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Improving Your Skills as a Caregiver

June 7th, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Fitness

There are certain life-changing events in a loved one’s life that we try to convince them they will be able to get over somehow. However, we do have to recognize that while we try our best, there are things like this that will not be as easy to understand. By empathizing with your loved one, you may in turn become a much better caregiver.

There’s always the temptation to simply say niceties. However, if you end up saying the wrong things and triggering undesired responses, you may be surprised that it may even be worse than saying something hurtful.

Instead, mean what you say, try to discern what your loved one needs to hear, and try your best to understand what they feel and how they see things, so that you are able to better communicate with them.

Below are some guidelines on how to become a better caregiver.

  1. Recognize the indicators.
    Those who suffer from an illness or disability can easily swing from one emotion to another. Usually, they first settle into a feeling of disbelief, as though they had been jolted out of their reality by their accident. They may feel, later on, denial, depression, self-hate, anger, and even indifference. They will go through these emotions, and it is important for you to know how you can try to help and at which point to help.
  2. Speak with them and seek to understand.
    Many people feel reluctant to open up to these individuals, fearing that they may, in the process, offend them. However, by clarifying just what they feel will help you understand where they are coming from. By taking time to sit with them, you may be surprised at how responsive they will be to your efforts.
  3. Remember that if they end up making you feel bad, it’s nothing personal.
    You may as easily feel frustrated, offended, and on edge as they go through varying mental and emotional stages. If you come under fire in the process of helping them, do not take it personally. Think of it as your being the most convenient of targets, or likely, just an unwanted witness to these outbursts.
  4. Understand what they are suffering from.
    If you are having difficulty trying to relate to your loved one because of the intricacies of his or her condition, seek ways to better understand him or her. Read books, go online and read up on resources, and even consult with his or her physician. You can also inquire about treatment, as well as ways in order to positively deal with them and assist in their betterment.
  5. Join support groups.
    Good caregivers know that at times, they need to step back and see things in a different perspective. Joining support groups will allow you to share your feelings with others, taking off your cap as caregiver and taking on the cap of the willing recipient of the support of others.

Taking care of your loved one is not easy, especially if a loved one is who you are in charge of taking care of. It can be family, close friends, or even a spouse. Make sure that you take care of yourself well so that you will be able to better assist your loved one and give them care.

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The Reality of Anxiety Disorders

June 3rd, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Fitness

The feeling of anxiety is something most people have felt. In fact, it is a fairly normal manifestation resulting from being exposed to stress. The fear and anxiety we feel when we are stressed are means through which the body prepares itself to respond and cope with whatever stress we are faced with.

However, those who suffer from anxiety disorders are unable to recover from bouts with anxiety: their anxiety can begin suddenly and have no clear end in sight. This can, in effect, interfere with their ability to seek livelihood, sustain relationships, and maintain their mental and physical health.

Anxiety disorders are not always of the same mold, as there are different categories and forms. This does not mean that just because you are suffering from one form of anxiety disorder that you are are not suffering from another form. It is possible for some anxiety disorders to overlap. Below is a basic overview of these anxiety disorders.

  • General Anxiety Disorder
    While most people often worry about a lot of things that cause them stress, those who suffer from general anxiety disorder never cease from worrying. They can worry about their tight finances, or constantly anticipate bad events to befall them.
    The constant exposure to stress as a result of their regular anxiety can cause them excessive tiredness or fatigue, muscle pain, migraines, twitching, hot flashes, trembling, sweating, and even some difficulty in swallowing.
  • Panic Disorder
    Unlike the previously described type of anxiety disorder, those who suffer from panic disorder do not have a pervasive form of anxiety. Instead, their anxiety hits them very suddenly, regardless of where they are or what they are doing.
    These panic attacks can manifest by feelings of numbness, chills, sudden fear of losing control, tightness in the chest, and even difficulty in breathing.
  • Social Anxiety Disorder
    Social anxiety disorder is considered a social phobia, whereby people feel anxiety over social interaction. Often, they are anxious about what people think of them and how they are being judged. They constantly fear public embarrassment.
    At times, this disorder can be so severe that they are unable to participate in social interactions, and may even be able to sustain participation in social events.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
    There has been growing recognition of the reality of this particular anxiety disorder. This is often triggered by the experience of a traumatic event, and constant fear of having to experience the same in the future. In severe contexts, those who suffer from PTSD are unable to return to their normal lives. This does not mean, however, that those who suffer from traumatic situations will always develop PTSD. Some are just more prone to develop this particular disorder.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
    People who suffer from this disorder are characterized by a set of persistent thoughts or obsessions, and behaviors or compulsions. They are often obsessed with cleanliness and sanitation, and are likely to exhibit compulsive behavior, particularly by engaging in odd rituals integrated in their daily lives.

The only catch with some of these anxiety disorders is that some people have little to no awareness that they suffer from them. Some of them see their anxiety disorders as part and parcel of the lives they live. Even those in their social circles may even consider it normal, writing it off as one of their friend’s unique quirks. This may make it more difficult to recognize these disorders as a problem.

Luckily, anxiety disorders are responsive to treatment. Medicines and therapies have shown to be very effective in helping these people lead normal lives.

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The Difficulty of Diagnosing Mental Health

May 25th, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Health

The medical sciences have undergone meaningful advances in recent history, which is the reason why for many illnesses, going to a hospital, seeing doctors, and following through with treatments have led us to wellness. This almost linear effectiveness has caused us to get used to getting well regardless of our condition, which is perhaps the reason why we treat with utmost irritation and desperation instances when diagnosis and treatment is not as straightforward. This is usually the case when it comes to mental health complications.

The difference lies in the process of even identifying what disorder you have. For many medical conditions, all medical practitioners have to do is to run a couple of exams in order to narrow down a list of complications, often exactly, to find out what you are suffering from. In fact, in many of these tests, doctors are even able to determine the extent of progression of the disease. On the other hand, mental illnesses are almost impervious to these sorts of physical tests, making its diagnosis vaguer. Not only are we unable to definitively diagnose mental illnesses, but we are also usually unaware of what causes them.

The other problem with the diagnosis of mental disorders is that there is too often a large pool of symptoms that can point to the existence of that disorder. This means that while two people may suffer from the same disease, they may not at all be alike in most respects.

Each mental disorder is characterized by these huge pools of symptoms, which lead to a huge number of patients not actually fitting a single profile clearly. At times, people might display symptoms of even more than one disease, yet not fit one entirely.

In order to properly determine what psychological disorder a person is suffering from, it is important to first study that person’s entire medical history, as well as the history of the mental illness. The physician will likely want to find out when the symptoms began manifesting, the extent of the manifestation of the symptoms, and other relevant details that may help him or her better understand your mental state.

In addition to this psychological probing, the physician will also do standard physical tests, like blood tests and screenings. This is because there are some psychiatric conditions that are caused by some hormonal imbalances or nutrient deficiencies. Obviously, if your body is not functioning the way it should, it may have an impact on the ability of the brain to operate properly. If your psychological condition is caused by physical conditions, you will likely receive the recommendation to see a medical practitioner for other treatments.

In order to aid psychiatric diagnosis, there are a variety of tests that have been developed. Usually, these tests include a set of questions that relate to specific situational symptoms of a mental disorder. The questions allow individuals to answer in a scale of five. This becomes the basis for the objective analysis to arrive at a diagnosis.

However, it is unfortunate that most of these tests rely largely on the honesty and ability of the patient to honestly assess their own feelings. The doctor then largely relies on the patient to arrive at the diagnosis.

While the science of mental diagnosis is inexact, continuous research has led to greater effectiveness. With enough effort, we may be able to find better ways to diagnose and treat mental illness.

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Why Disability is a Matter of Perspective

May 12th, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Health

While the terms “disabled” or “physically-challenged” are often so easily thrown around to refer to a huge variety of physical traits, many people aren’t particularly aware about the reasons behind why these terms are at all used. For some reason, it has been a natural set of terms referred to individuals whose physical and mental conditions are not like those that we normally see.

When someone is disabled, it means that a person is somewhat deviating from what is considered normal in any society. In practice, it is meant to refer to a person being different from how an average individual is, despite the fact that when you look at individuals and his unique quirks, there is hardly a way to find a standard for “average” or “normal” in society. This means that for one to be considered “disabled” this physical deviation must be glaring or clearly comparative to other people’s subtle personality and physically unique traits.

This difference and deviation can be in a variety of forms apart from physically visible, such as mental differences, injuries, illnesses, or defects and kinks from birth. The range of disorders, differences, deviations, and lacking characteristics (and even senses used to perceive the world) covered by the term “disabled” is large, as the term is a broad one that is designed to be a catch-all for any person whose difference from others is significant enough.

Physical incapacities and handicaps are often equated to the term disabled. Physically-challenged is a term used to clearly differentiate the physically-disabled from the mentally-disabled, especially because physically-challenged individuals may have lacking limbs or errant senses. Handicapped, disabled, and physically-challenged are all interchangeable terms in layman’s language.

While these three terms are often used, they are largely considered outdated, as they are no longer reflective of the unique circumstances or situations of the person suffering from it. After all, a disability implies a degree of difficulty and disadvantage. However, many individuals find themselves looking at their lives beyond the difficulty, and instead acknowledging that they are simply experiencing the world under different circumstances.

For instance, a left-handed individual does things in a slightly different manner simply because the world is far more accustomed to right-handed individuals. People who move using wheelchairs may have some difficulty because many structures are not usually designed to accommodate wheelchairs. Instead, they have to utilize other tools to help them get through everyday life as easily.

It is this perspective that has caused many interest groups to challenge the words handicapped, physically-challenged, and disabled and their use on them. This is because while they are different, this does not in any way mean that they are at a disadvantage. This is the reason why instead, the term differently-able is far more accepted, as it is able to encompass these individuals’ unique circumstances sans the negative implications of the conventional terms.

Be sensitive when you speak to an individual who is different from you, and ask which terms they are more comfortable using. This is the best way to show that you respect them, and that you do not look down on them despite how different you are from them. This is most especially true with children, as they may feel belittled if you do not politely ask.

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How to Tell if You Have the Flu

February 5th, 2009 | No Comments | Posted in Family Health

Winter is a bad season for colds and flu. People generally spend most of their time in close quarters with others. Thus, this makes it more likely to spread germs with each other. Winter often brings the dreaded sneezing and coughing and more for many of us.

We all are especially afraid of catching the flu in the winter. The flu is scary especially since we have heard about flu outbreaks killing people in so many places in the world. Usually, though, the flu just takes you out of commission for awhile.

If you are aware of the symptoms of the flu you can get to your doctors earlier for the right medicine. You also can avoid coming into contact with friends and family members so you don’t give them the flu. Once you know you have the flu, the important thing is for you to take care of yourself so you can get better faster.

The following are common flu symptoms:

*The flu usually comes with a fever of over 100. This is not true of the common cold. While a fever is usually not dangerous, it can be if it goes over 106. If that happens, call your doctor right away.

*Often the first sign of the flu will be aches and pains in your arms and legs that just make you feel uncomfortable. The aches and pains can be pretty bad, and they are usually the first indicator that you may have the flu.

*We all get headaches so headaches alone do not mean that you have the flu. The thing you should watch for is if your headaches are followed by other flu symptoms. You might also experience pain whenever you try to move your eyes.

*A big symptom of the flu is the tired, worn down feeling. You just have no energy and feel like lying around all day.

*Children are more likely to suffer from vomiting and diarrhea then adults are. Adults often just have no appetite when they have the flu.

*Sore throats, a hacking cough and a nose that won’t stop running are all symptoms of the flu. When you have the flu, these symptoms may not show up till a day or so in, after your fever has gone down.

No one wants to catch the flu so you need to do what you can to avoid it. It’s good to know what to look for so if you do get the flu, you can get treatment immediately and avoid passing the flu virus on to others.

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